秦皇岛市山地野生药用观赏植物资源与园林应用

本文采用文献收集与野外调查相结合的方法,对查阅的文献资料和外业调研获得的结果进行整理及系统分析,以筛选出生态、药用和园林价值均较高的山地野生药用观赏植物。结果表明,秦皇岛山地具有观赏价值的野生药用植物98种,隶属44科83属,重点筛选出蔷薇科、豆科、木兰科、百合科、玄参科、唇形科、胡桃科、漆树科、忍冬科和大戟科等具有开发利用前途的野生药用观赏植物36种用于生态城市的园林建设。利用野生药用观赏植物进行园林建设,可以丰富植物造景的内容,创造出环境优美、内涵丰富、生态健全、保健益人的舒适环境,提升居民幸福指数。

Resources and landscape application of wild medicinal ornamental plantsin mountainous areas of Qinhuangdao

The present study was done to investigate and analyze the wild medicinal ornamental plants in Qinhuangdao Mountains, screen the wild medicinal plants with certain ecological, ornamental and medicinal values, explore the application of wild medicinal plant resources in modern gardens and how to create rich and colorful medicinal landscape in order to improve the urban living environment and improve the quality of life. Wild medicinal ornamental plants with high ecological, medicinal and garden values were screened through systematic analysis of the data obtained from collected literature and field investigation. Totally 97 species of species of wild medicinal ornamental plants subordinate to 44 families and 83 genera were collected, and 36 screened species with development and utilization prospects, such as Rosaceae, Leguminosae, Magnoliaceae, Liliaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Labiatae, Juglandaceae, Lacqueraceae, Lonicera and Euphorbiaceae could be applied in landscape construction of ecological cities. The comfortable environment can be created and the happiness index of residents can be improved with beautiful environment, rich connotation, sound ecology and health benefits by using wild medicinal ornamental plants for landscape construction.