甘肃省农民收入问题研究

十九大报告提出新时代新矛盾,党和国家的奋斗目标就是全面建成小康社会,实现人民对美好生活的向往。农业兴则各业旺,农民富则国家强。自2004年开始,中央一号文件连续15年聚焦农村、农业、农民,“三农”问题事关党和国家事业发展全局,大力发展农业农村经济,努力提高农民收入水平,是落实打赢扶贫攻坚战、全面建成小康社会的具体体现,也是坚持以人为本、实现新时代人民对美好生活向往的重要举措。“三农”问题作为全面建成小康社会的短板,是当前亟需完成的任务。西部作为我国经济欠发达地区,是我国扶贫攻坚的重点和难点。本研究运用对比分析等方法结合甘肃省农民收入的基本状况和特点,分析制约该地区农民收入的障碍因素,提出全面治理生态环境、破除城乡二元体制、优化农业产业结构等提高农民收入的对策建议。

Study on Farmers’Income in Gansu Province

The 19th CPC National Congress put forward the idea of‘New Era’, in which the goal of the party and the nation is to build a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Agriculture is the basis of the national economy, vigorously developing agricultural and rural economy and striving to improve farmers' income level are the concrete manifestations of winning the poverty alleviation battle and building a well-off society in an all-round way. Western China, as the underdeveloped region, is the focus of China’s poverty alleviation. Taking in to consideration the basic situation and characteristics of farmers’income in Gansu, we used the comparative analysis to analyze the restricting factors of farmers’ income, put forward countermeasures like comprehensive management of the ecological environment, eradicating the dual system of urban and rural areas, and optimizing the agricultural industrial structure.