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The potential of pet‐grade poultry by‐product meal to replace fish meal in the diet of the juvenile spotted rose snapper Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869)
Authors:C Hernández  Y Sanchez‐Gutierrez  R W Hardy  A Benitez‐Hernández  P Domínguez‐Jimenez  B González‐Rodríguez  L Osuna‐Osuna  O Tortoledo
Institution:1. Food Research and Development Center A.C., Mazatlán Unit (Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C., Unidad Mazatlán), , Mazatlán, Mexico;2. Hagerman Fish Culture Experiment Station, University of Idaho, , Hagerman, ID, USA;3. Food Research and Development Center A.C., Hermosillo Unit, , Hermosillo, Mexico
Abstract:A 12‐week feeding trial was conducted to examine the replacement of fish meal with pet‐grade poultry by‐product meal (PBM‐PG) in the spotted rose snapper Lutjanus guttatus diet. Five experimental diets were formulated to contain graded levels of PBM‐PG at proportion of 250, 500, 75 or 900 g kg?1. The control diet contained sardine fish meal as the main protein source. Four groups of 15 randomly assigned L. guttatus juveniles were fed to satiation 3 times day?1. Except for the fish fed the PBM‐PG90 diet, the growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency of the experimental fish were not significantly lower than those of the control fish. The dietary level of PBM‐PG did significantly affect the haematological characteristics (< 0.05). The dietary dry matter and protein apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) decreased with increasing dietary PBM‐PG. High values for lipid ADCs were observed in all diets, with significant differences among the dietary treatments. The fish whole‐body protein, moisture, lipid and ash contents were not affected by the inclusion of dietary PBM. These results indicate that high‐quality terrestrial PBM can successfully replace more than half of the marine fish meal protein in the L. guttatus diet.
Keywords:digestibility  growth  haematological characteristics  poultry by‐product meal  spotted rose snapper
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