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冰温臭氧水对鳗保鲜效果的研究
引用本文:刁石强,李来好,岑剑伟,吴燕燕.冰温臭氧水对鳗保鲜效果的研究[J].南方水产,2011,7(3):8-13.
作者姓名:刁石强  李来好  岑剑伟  吴燕燕
作者单位:中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,国家水产品加工技术研发中心,广东,广州,510300
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)项目,国家农业科技成果转化资金项目
摘    要:该研究通过测定鲜鲲(Engraulis japonius)在臭氧水冰温条件下贮藏保鲜过程中的微生物、理化指标和感官品质的变化来评价保鲜效果。试验表明,采用ρ(臭氧)为2~3mg·L^-1的臭氧水,在-1.1~0℃冰温条件下保鲜鳗能有效地抑制细菌繁殖,减缓脂肪氧化,延缓腐败变质,从而有效延长了保鲜期,在保鲜第3天仍能取得高品质的保鲜效果,达到海水鱼国家一级鲜度标准,保鲜第4天达到海水鱼国家二级鲜度标准,其菌落总数、挥发性盐基氮(TVB-N)、硫代巴比妥酸(TBA)和感官评定得分都明显优于对照组,保鲜期比用普通冰藏的对照组能延长1~2d。

关 键 词:  冰温  臭氧水  保鲜效果

Preservation effect of ozone water on anchovy(Engraulis japonius) during controlled freezing-point storage
DIAO Shiqiang,LI Laihao,CEN Jianwei,WU Yanyan.Preservation effect of ozone water on anchovy(Engraulis japonius) during controlled freezing-point storage[J].South China Fisheries Science,2011,7(3):8-13.
Authors:DIAO Shiqiang  LI Laihao  CEN Jianwei  WU Yanyan
Institution:DIAO Shiqiang,LI Laihao,CEN Jianwei,WU Yanyan(National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China)
Abstract:This study evaluated the preservation effect of ozone water on anchovy ( Engraulis japonius) preserved at controlled freezingpoint by observing the variation of microbe, physicochemical indices and sensory quality. Results show that ozone water treatment for fresh anchovy at concentration of 2 - 3 mg·L^-1 and under - 1. 1 -0 ℃ can effectively inhibit bacterial growth, retard the oxidation of lipid and delay spoilage of anchovy, achieving a longer shelf life of anchovy. After 3-day and 4-day preservations, the quality of anchovy meets the national standards of first and second grade of freshness for marine fish, respectively. The aerobic plate count, TVB-N and TBA value as well as sensory scores are significantly better than those of the control (ordinary chilled storage) , and the shelf life can be extended 1 - 2 d compared with the control.
Keywords:anchovy(Engraulis japonius)  controlled freezing-point  ozone water  preservation effect  
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