| 寒地果树凹唇壁蜂授粉及对坐果的影响1） |
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| 引用本文： | 刘畅,;卜海东,;顾广军,;程显敏,;刘延杰,;王贵平.寒地果树凹唇壁蜂授粉及对坐果的影响1）[J].中国林副特产,2014(3):8-10. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘畅 ;卜海东 ;顾广军 ;程显敏 ;刘延杰 ;王贵平 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院,黑龙江牡丹江157041; [2]山东省果树研究所,黑龙江牡丹江157041; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家现代苹果产业技术体系专项经费资助项目（CARS-28） |
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| 摘 要： | 在苹果开花前释放壁蜂，花后对蜂管进行回收，并对蜂箱、蜂管、壁蜂授粉情况进行调查。结果表明：在寒地壁蜂的活动时间为7～16点，纸管回收率低于芦苇管回收率，坐果率高于自然授粉果树，果实种子数、单果重和果型指数明显增加。
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| 关 键 词： | 寒地 壁蜂授粉 果实品质 |
Osmia Excavata Alfken Pollination and Influence on Fruit Setting of Cold Area Fruit Trees |
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| Institution: | Liu Chang, Bu Haidong, Gu Guangjun, Cheng Xianmin, Liu Yanjie, Wang Guiping (1. Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science, Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang 157041 ; 2. Shandong Institute of Pomology) |
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| Abstract: | Release Osmia before apple blossoms ,recycle of bee tubes after flowering ,and the hive ,bees , Osmia pollination situation investigation .Results show that the Osmia activity time is 7-16 points at cold region ,paper tube recovery rate is lower than the reed pipe recovery ,fruit-set rate highly natural pollina-tion fruit trees ,fruit seeds ,fruit weight and fruit shape index increased significantly . |
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| Keywords: | Cold region Osmia pollination The fruit quality |
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