氮磷钾配比对云烟100生长发育及产质量的影响

应用D-饱和最优回归设计,通过氮、磷、钾配比田间试验,建立烤烟施用氮、磷、钾对烤烟产量、产值及施肥利润的效应函数。试验结果表明:产量极大值氮、磷、钾优化施肥组合为N=-0.2858,P2O5=-0.0710,K2O=0.0906,此时的产量为3080.14 kg/hm2。产值极大值氮、磷、钾优化施肥组合为N=-0.9552,P2O5=-0.0149,K2O=0.3683,此时的产值为39513.59元/hm2。最佳施肥利润的氮、磷、钾优化施肥组合为N=-1,P2O5=-0.0248,K2O=0.2840,此时烤烟的产量为2956.48 kg/hm2,产值为38174.43元/hm2,施肥利润为36710.92元/hm2。综合分析得出最佳的施肥组合范围为N64.28 kg/hm2、P2O5144.3~148.95 kg/hm2、K2O 235.2~266.4 kg/hm2,即N∶P2O5∶K2O=1∶(2.2~2.3)∶(3.6~4.1)。

Effects of N-P-K Ratio on Growth,Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco Variety Yunyan 100

The effects of N-P-K ratio on the yield and production value of flue -cured tobacco variety Yunyan 100, as well as the benefit of applying N , P, K fertilizer were studied through field test by using D -saturation optimum regression design .The results showed that the optimum N , P2 O5 , and K2 O application level for obtaining the highest yield （ 3080.14 kg/hm2 ） was-0.2858, -0.0710, and 0.0906 respectively.The optimum N, P2 O5 , and K2 O application level for obtaining the maximum pro-duction value （39513.59 yuan/hm2） was -0.9552, -0.0149, and 0.3683 respectively.The optimum N, P2O5, and K2O appli-cation level for obtaining the highest fertilization benefit （36710.92 yuan/hm2） was -1, -0.0248, and 0.2840 respectively.Un-der the highest fertilization benefit , the yield of flue-cured tobacco was 2956.48 kg/hm2 , and the production value was 38174.43 yuan/hm2 .By comprehensive analysis , it was concluded that the optimum application rate of N , P2 O5 , and K2 O was 64.28, 144.3~148.95, and 235.2~266.4 kg/hm2, respectively, namely the optimal N-P2O5 -K2O ratio was 1∶（2.2~2.3）∶（3.6~4.1）.