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橡胶树品种云研77-2、云研77-4早期产胶特点研究
引用本文:刘忠亮,张海东,李荣,和丽岗.橡胶树品种云研77-2、云研77-4早期产胶特点研究[J].热带农业科技,2012(3):1-4.
作者姓名:刘忠亮  张海东  李荣  和丽岗
作者单位:1. 云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南 景洪 666100
2. 景洪市大渡岗农场,云南 景洪 666104
3. 勐腊县勐醒农场,云南 勐腊 666304
摘    要:对橡胶树高产抗寒新品种云研77-2、云研77-4早期(1-7割年)产量特性研究结果:开割后产量逐年大幅上升,产量水平高于对照品种GT1,在第4割年开始乙烯利刺激割胶后,产量大幅下降,低于对照;云研77-4产量变化幅度最大,云研77-2次之,对照GT1变幅不明显,表现出云研77-2、云研77-4早期高产,产量增幅大和不耐乙烯利刺激的产胶特点;对乙烯利刺激不同的耐受力是橡胶树品种重要的产胶特点之一。

关 键 词:橡胶树  云研77-2  云研77-4  产胶特点

Studies on Latex Yield Dynamics of Hevea Clones Yunyan77-2 and Yunyan77-4 During Early Period
LIU Zhong-liang,ZHANG Hai-dong,LI Rong,HE Li-gang.Studies on Latex Yield Dynamics of Hevea Clones Yunyan77-2 and Yunyan77-4 During Early Period[J].Tropical Agricultural Science & Technology,2012(3):1-4.
Authors:LIU Zhong-liang  ZHANG Hai-dong  LI Rong  HE Li-gang
Institution:1.Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops,Jinghong 666100,China;2.Dadugang State-Farm of Jinghong,Jinghong 666104,China;3.Mengxing State-Farm of Mengla,Mengla 666304,China
Abstract:Two new rubber clones were studied to find out their latex dynamics during early tapping period(in the years of 1 to 7 after tapping).It reveals that latex yield of both clones Yunyan77-2 and Yunyan77-4 getting increase greatly in the first three years after tapping,which is obviously higher than control.Then there is a yield decrease drastically when stimulants begin on the tree from the fourth year.During the early tapping years,clone Yunyan77-4 shows great change in latex yield,Yunyan77-2 is in sequence.Control GT1 shows no clear change.This indicated that the two recommended clones have high latex yield in the early period but have poor performance to ethylene.
Keywords:Hevea brasiliensis  Yunyan77-2  Yunyan77-4  latex dynamics
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