猪瘟病毒E0和E2蛋白融合表达的重组腺病毒构建及免疫保护性研究

为评价重组腺病毒融合表达猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E0和E2蛋白的免疫保护效果,本研究以CSFV基因组为模板,应用RT-PCR扩增E0和E2蛋白的编码基因,通过pET-32a载体将E0和E2基因串联,形成pET-E0-E2重组质粒。用KpnⅠ和NotⅠ双酶切pET-E0-E2得到E0-E2融合基因,定向亚克隆于穿梭载体pAdTrack-CMV中,采用"两步转化法"在细菌内同源重组,构建携带E0-E2基因的重组腺病毒转移载体质粒pAdEasy-E0-E2,经PacⅠ酶切线性化后转染人胚胎肾细胞(HEK293),成功包装出重组腺病毒(rAd-E0-E2),PCR和western blot检测表明,E0-E2基因已重组于腺病毒基因组中并获得表达。将rAd-E0-E2接种于小鼠和猪,并通过ELISA进行抗体检测。另外,将rAd-E0-E2经肌肉2次(间隔7d)免疫接种6周龄～7周龄猪,3周后用103TCID50CSFV石门株攻毒。结果表明,rAd-E0-E2免疫组6/7头存活,各组织器官带毒时间不超过10d,而非重组腺病毒rAd-CMV免疫组和空白对照组全部死亡,各组织器官均能分离到CSFV。结果提示,rAd-E0-E2能使免疫猪抵抗CSFV强毒攻击,为进一步研制猪瘟基因工程疫苗提供了实验依据。

Immune protective efficacy of the recombinant adenovirus fusion-expressing the E0-E2 gene of classical swine fever virus

A recombinant adenovirus rAd-E0-E2 fusion-expressing the E0 and E2 gene of atypical classical swine fever virus(CSFV) was constructed by cloning CSFV E0 and E2 genes into the adenoviral shuttle plasmid pAdTrack-CMV and transfected into 293 cells.The integration of E0-E2 gene in the recombinant adenovirus genome was confirmed by PCR,and the expression of E0-E2 protein in 293 cells was detected by western blot.Pigs were administered with rAd-E0-E2 intramascularly two times at a 7 days interval followed by cha...