细胞质因子对香菇交配型因子分离比例的影响

主要通过双-单杂交技术,探讨造成香菇原生质体单核化后2种交配型单核体分离比例偏离1∶ 1与细胞质间的遗传关系.结果表明, 双-单杂交所形成的由受体细胞质和受体、供体细胞核组成的同质异核体经原生质体单核化裂解后,毫无例外地都是与受体交配型相同的核居多,说明受体细胞质环境对双-单杂交所得异核体裂解后的核的存活和数量起着重要的作用;双-单杂交中,作为供体的2个核中只有亲和力强的那个核优先迁移到受体中,形成新的异核体,即存在先导核,先导核与B因子的亲和特异性有关,特异性越高,先导核迁移速度越快.

Influence of Cytoplasm Factor on Asymmetric Recovery of Nuclear Types from Dikaryons in Lentinula edodes

This study has determined the genetic relations between the phenomenon of significant asymmetric ratio of the two component nuclear types from dikaryons and cytoplasm factors in Lentinula edodes via di-mon mating. Genetic analysis to fully compatible di-mon mating showed that the monokaryons with rived dikaryon, this showed that a pre-entrance nucleus exists in donor and pre-entrance nucleus mainly dependent on the compatible specificity of B mating-type factor between acceptor and donor nucleus; the higher the specificity, the faster the migration of pre-entrance nucleus.