| 甜菜地膜覆盖栽培模式的优势与问题调研 |
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| 引用本文： | 王燕飞,;沙红,;杨洪泽,;高卫时,;董心久,;李承业,;孙桂荣,;李蔚农,;阎斌杰.甜菜地膜覆盖栽培模式的优势与问题调研[J].中国糖料,2014(4):64-66. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王燕飞 ;沙红 ;杨洪泽 ;高卫时 ;董心久 ;李承业 ;孙桂荣 ;李蔚农 ;阎斌杰 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091; [2]新疆伊犁州农科所,伊宁835000; [3]新疆石河子农业科学研究院甜菜研究所,石河子832000; [4]甘肃省张掖市农业科学研究院,张掖734000 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家甜菜产业技术体系西北栽培科学家岗位（CARS-210303）. |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍了地膜覆盖种植甜菜的模式，对甜菜地膜覆盖栽培模式与直播栽培模式进行比较试验和调查表明，地膜甜菜保苗率、产量、含糖率和效益分别比直播提高13%~22%、19.5%~31.5%、0.4~0.7度和5880.0~9600.0元/hm2。对地膜覆盖栽培模式青头率较高、田间地膜残留造成白色污染等问题提出解决办法。
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| 关 键 词： | 甜菜 地膜覆盖栽培模式 优势 问题 |
Advantages and Main Problems of Film Mulching Cultivation Model of Sugarbeet |
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| Institution: | WANG Yan-fei, SHA Hong, YANG Hong-ze, GAO Wei-shi, DONG Xin-jiu, LI Cheng-ye, SUN Gui-rong, LI Wei-nong, YAN Bin-jie (1. Research Institute of Industrial Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumchi 830091; 2. Agricultural Sciences Institute of Yili Prefecture, Yining, 835000; 3. Sugarbeet Research Institute, Xinjiang Shihezi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi 832000; 4. Agricultural Science Research Institute of Zhangye, Gansu, Zhangye 734000) |
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| Abstract: | The film mulching sugarbeet planting model was introduced detailedly in this paper. The investigation results showed that the seeding maintained rate, root yield, sugar content and economic benefit under film mulching sugarbeet cultivation model were increased 13% ~ 22%, 19.5% ~ 31.5%, 0.4% ~ 0.7% and 5880.0 ~9600.0 yuan/ha, in comparison with that of direct sowing culture. Main problems of high top rate and the field plastic pollution in film mulching cultivation were put forward about solutions. |
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| Keywords: | sugarbeet film mulching planting model advantages problems |
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