秦巴山区退耕还林后续产业发展调查与思考

为了研究秦巴山区退耕还林的后续产业，调整农村产业结构，采用问卷和实地抽样调查的方法，对秦巴山区3省5个县10个乡镇退耕还林效果进行了调查研究。结果表明：秦巴山区退耕还林工程实施以来存在着生态效益外显与经济效益内隐以及后续产业发展缓慢的状况，提出了通过科学规划、科技扶持和制度创新促进后续产业发展是实现退耕还林生态效益与经济效益双赢目标的关键。

Investigation and Thoughts on Development of Follow -up Industry after Returning Farmland to Forestry in Qinba Mountainous Area

To study the follow up industry of returning farmland to forestry in Qinba mountainous area, and adjust the agricul tural industrial structure, the author investigated the results of returning farmland to forestry in ten villages and towns, five counties and three provinces by using questionnaires and field sampling inspection. The results of investigation indicated that implementing the project of returning farmland to forestry in Qinba mountainous area obtained explicit ecological benefit and implicit ecological benefit, but the follow up industry could not keep pace with them. This paper considered that promoting the development of follow up industry through scientific planning, technological support and system innovation was the key to realize the double win goal （ecological benefit and economic benefit） of returning farmland to forestry.