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4种土壤处理剂对日光温室蚯蚓的防治效果
引用本文:李海波,谢学文,张国森,殷学云,李宝聚.4种土壤处理剂对日光温室蚯蚓的防治效果[J].中国蔬菜,2015,1(9):58.
作者姓名:李海波  谢学文  张国森  殷学云  李宝聚
作者单位:1.酒泉职业技术学院生物工程系,甘肃酒泉 735000;2 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,北京 100081;3 甘肃酒泉市肃州区蔬菜技术服务中心,甘肃酒泉 735000
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203095),中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目,农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制实验室
摘    要:通过田间药效试验,测定了42%威百亩水剂﹝30kg·(667m2)-1﹞、21%石灰氮颗粒剂﹝60kg·(667m2)-1﹞、96.5%碳酸氢铵颗粒﹝200kg·(667m2)-1﹞和4.5%高效氯氰菊酯乳油﹝800m L·(667m2)-1﹞4种药剂对菜田蚯蚓的防治效果。结果表明:施药后30d,4种药剂对蚯蚓的田间防效均达到80%以上;施药后180d,96.5%碳酸氢铵颗粒和42%威百亩水剂对蚯蚓的防效较高,分别为70.31%和63.99%。96.5%碳酸氢铵颗粒和42%威百亩水剂交替使用可以有效控制菜田蚯蚓的数量。

关 键 词:土壤处理剂  蚯蚓  碳酸氢铵  威百亩  防治效果  

Experiment about Control Efficacy of 4 Soil Treatment Agents on Greenhouse Earthworm
LI Hai-bo,XIE Xue-wen,ZHANG Guo-sen,YIN Xue-yun,LI Bao-ju.Experiment about Control Efficacy of 4 Soil Treatment Agents on Greenhouse Earthworm[J].China Vegetables,2015,1(9):58.
Authors:LI Hai-bo  XIE Xue-wen  ZHANG Guo-sen  YIN Xue-yun  LI Bao-ju
Institution:1.Bioengeneering Department of Jiuquan Professional Technology Colleage,Jiuquan 735000,Gansu,China;2Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;3Suzhou District Vegetable Technical Service Centre of Jiuquan City,Jiuquan 735000,Gansu,China
Abstract:The control efficacy of 42% Metam sodium AS(450 kg·hm-2),21% calcium cyanamide GR(900 kg·hm-2),96.5% Ammonium Bicarbonate GR(3 000 kg·hm-2)and 4.5% Beta cypermethrin (12 000 mL·hm-2)on greenhouse earthworm were investigated by field tests in this study.The results showed that the control effects of all these 4 tested agents against greenhouse earthworm reached over 80% after applying the pesticides for 30 days.And after applying the pesticides for 180 days,the field control efficacy of 96.5% Ammonium Bicarbonate GR and 42% Metam sodium AS could reach 70.31% and 63.99%,respectively.The result also indicated that the alternative usage of 96.5% Ammonium Bicarbonate GR and 42% Metam sodium AS could effectively control the number of greenhouse earthworm.
Keywords:Soil Treatment agent  Earthworm  Ammonium Bicarbonate GR  Metam sodium AS  Control efficacy  
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