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干椒新品种天椒13号的选育
引用本文:霍建泰,逯建平,唐瑞永,赵国珍,高大伟. 干椒新品种天椒13号的选育[J]. 中国蔬菜, 2015, 1(11): 77-78
作者姓名:霍建泰  逯建平  唐瑞永  赵国珍  高大伟
作者单位:(甘肃省天水市农业科学研究所,甘肃天水 741001)
基金项目:甘肃省蔬菜产业科技攻关项目,天水市科技支撑项目
摘    要:
天椒13号是以10-37为母本,以10-178为父本配制而成的中熟高色价辣椒一代杂种。植株长势中等,果实羊角形,纵径17.5cm,横径3.2cm,鲜红椒平均单果质量35.4g。青熟果绿色,老熟果深红色,色价15.8,适合提取辣椒红色素。每667m2干椒产量400kg左右,田间对病毒病、疫病、炭疽病及白粉病的抗性强于对照美国红,适宜甘肃省露地种植。

关 键 词:辣椒  天椒13 号  一代杂种  辣椒红色素  

A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid —‘Tianjiao No.13’
HUO Jian-tai,LU Jian-ping,TANG Rui-yong,ZHAO Guo-zhen,GAO Da-wei. A New Hot Pepper F1 Hybrid —‘Tianjiao No.13’[J]. China Vegetables, 2015, 1(11): 77-78
Authors:HUO Jian-tai  LU Jian-ping  TANG Rui-yong  ZHAO Guo-zhen  GAO Da-wei
Affiliation:(Tianshui City Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Tianshui 741001,Gansu,China)
Abstract:
‘Tianjiao No.13’ is a new hot pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing 10-37 as female parent and 10-178 as male parent. It is of medium maturity. The plant has medium growth vigor. Its fruit is of sheep-horn shape. The fruit is 17.5 cm in length and 3.2 cm in width. The single fresh fruit weight is about 35.4 g. The immature fruit is green,and ripen one is dark red in color. The clarity of the pigment is 15.8. It is suitable for the extraction of Capsanthin. It can yield about 6 t·hm-2 dry pepper,which is about 50% higher than that of‘Meiguohong’.Its resistance to virus disease,phytophthora blight,anthracnose and powdery mildew are stronger than that of the contrast‘ Meiguohong’. It is suitable to be planted in open fields in Gansu Province.
Keywords:Pepper  ‘Tianjiao No.13’  F1 hybrid  Capsanthin  
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