东莞常平旗岭森林公园植物景观规划和配置初探

以森林生态原则为基础,遵循现代林业理论,根据树种的生态特性,从森林美学的角度对广东东莞常平旗岭森林公园进行植物配置与植物景观规划。对坡度大、植物生长环境较差的区位进行封山育林,使其自然生长与更新;对裸露的废弃石场采取复绿措施;对面积较大和林相较单一的桉树林和相思林,选择生长快的乡土树种,并配置少量红叶树种进行改造,以改善林间生态环境,增添景观效果。根据植物花期不同选择开花树种进行改造,打造四季有花的森林公园。根据道路使用功能的不同配置树种,以追求森林公园生态和社会效益的最大化。

Plant Configuration and Landscape Planning of Qiling Forest Park in Changping, Dongguan

Based on the principles of forest ecology and theory of modern forestry, plant disposition and plant landscape planning, which conformed to forest aesthetics and ecological characteristics of species, were carried out at Qiling Forest Park of Changping, Dongguan, Guangdong. Hills of steep slope or poor habitat were closed in order to promote forest conservation. Reforestation were carried out at abandoned naked quarries as soon as possible. Reconstruction were proceeded in eucalyptus and acacia forest of large areas and simple structure. Native fast-growing species and red-leaved species were applied in forest reconstruction in order to improve landscape effect. Floriferous species of different florescence were selected to make a beautiful blooming forest park at different seasons. Species at roadside were configured according to the function of road to maximize ecological and social benefit.