| 蘑菇渣和园林废物堆肥复配基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果 |
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| 引用本文： | 田锁霞,陈清,龚建英,李国学,贾小红,李彦明.蘑菇渣和园林废物堆肥复配基质在黄瓜育苗上的应用效果[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(12):37-41. |
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| 作者姓名： | 田锁霞 陈清 龚建英 李国学 贾小红 李彦明 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国农业大学资源与环境学院，北京 100193；2北京市土壤肥料工作站，北京 100029 |
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| 基金项目： | “十一五”国家科技支撑项目(2007BAD89B07); 北京市农委科研资助项目(20090609) |
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| 摘 要： | 以腐熟的蘑菇渣堆肥、园林修剪废物堆肥、草炭、蛭石为原料，通过将蘑菇渣堆肥与园林废物堆肥以不同比例替代草炭后对复配基质的理化特性及普通白菜生长的影响筛选出适宜的配方，并以草炭∶蛭石=7 V∶3 V为对照，探讨该配方对黄瓜幼苗生长指标的影响。结果表明，蘑菇渣堆肥∶园林废物堆肥∶草炭∶蛭石=3 V∶4 V∶7 V∶6 V为最佳基质配方；受EC值过高的影响，蘑菇渣堆肥和园林废物堆肥替代草炭最大比例不宜超过40 %；所获配方基质培育出的黄瓜幼苗株高、茎粗、干物质积累和壮苗指数等指标均显著优于对照。
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| 关 键 词： | 蘑菇渣 园林废物 堆肥 基质 育苗 |
Effect of Reproducing Compound Substrate for Cucumber Seedling by Mushroom Residue and Garden Waste Compost |
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| TIAN Suo-xia,CHEN Qing,GONG Jian-ying,LI Guo-xue,JIA Xiao-hong,LI Yan-ming.Effect of Reproducing Compound Substrate for Cucumber Seedling by Mushroom Residue and Garden Waste Compost[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(12):37-41. |
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| Authors: | TIAN Suo-xia CHEN Qing GONG Jian-ying LI Guo-xue JIA Xiao-hong LI Yan-ming |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100193，China；2Beijing Soil and Fertilizer Work Station，Beijing 100029，China |
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| Abstract: | The spent mushroom compost(MC)and the garden wastes compost(YC)were evaluated as components of substrates in partial substitution of peat for seedlings production.Compost-based substrates,containing different percentage of these 2 composts,were analyzed to find their physicochemical parameter and effect on the growth of Brassica campestris L.ssp.chinensis(L.)Makino var.communis Tsen et Lee,so as to screen out an optimal formula.Then its effects on cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)seedling quality were investigat... |
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| Keywords: | Mushroom residue Garden waste Compost Substrate Seedling culture |
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