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厚皮甜瓜宽垄栽培的节水效应
引用本文:陈年来,孙小妹,张正,赵娜.厚皮甜瓜宽垄栽培的节水效应[J].中国蔬菜,2011,1(14):57-60.
作者姓名:陈年来  孙小妹  张正  赵娜
作者单位:甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州 730070
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD88B07)
摘    要:以厚皮甜瓜银丰为试材,研究了沟灌栽培方式下增加垄距对厚皮甜瓜品质和产量、灌水量及灌溉水分生产效率的影响。结果表明:瓜田灌水量随着垄距的增加而减少,同等种植密度时垄距2.8 m和2.5 m的处理可节水24 %和17 %|垄距2.8 m和2.5 m的处理灌溉水分生产效率极显著高于传统栽培模式(垄距2.0 m,对照)。3种垄距处理间单株结果数、单果质量、产量和可溶性固形物含量无显著差异|垄距2.8 m的处理果肉硬度显著高于垄距2.5 m的处理和对照。在沟灌栽培方式下,宽垄种植因缩短了灌水沟长度而实现了节水目的,且对甜瓜产量和品质无不良影响。

关 键 词:厚皮甜瓜  银丰  宽垄栽培  节水模式  

Water-saving Effect of Furrow Irrigated Muskmelon with Widened Bed Distance
CHEN Nian-lai , SUN Xiao-mei , ZHANG Zheng , ZHAO Na.Water-saving Effect of Furrow Irrigated Muskmelon with Widened Bed Distance[J].China Vegetables,2011,1(14):57-60.
Authors:CHEN Nian-lai  SUN Xiao-mei  ZHANG Zheng  ZHAO Na
Institution:College of Resource and Environmental Sciences,Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China
Abstract:Muskmelon(Cucumis melo L.)'Yinfeng'was employed in a field experiment to study the effect of widened bed distances on fruit quality and yield,irrigated water consumption and irrigation water production efficiency under furrow irrigation.The results showed that the total water consumption reduced as the bed distances increased.The 2.8 m bed distance plots consumed 24 % less water and the 2.5 m bed distance plots saved 17 % water.Irrigation water production efficiency in 2.8 m and 2.5 m bed distance plots wer...
Keywords:Cucumis melo L    \'Yinfeng\'  Widened bed cultivation  Water saving model  
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