Estimation of Dry Deposition by Using a Filter Pack Method at Chunchon, Korea |
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Authors: | Man-Goo Kim Young-Min Hong Mi-Hee Kang Dong-Soo Lee Bo-Kyoung Lee |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chunchon, 200-701, Korea 2. Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 120-749, Korea
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Abstract: | Atmospheric gases and particulates were collected using four-stage filter-pack in Chunchon from January through December in 1999. Particulate SO4 2? and NO3 ?, and gaseous HNO3, SO2 and NH3 were analyzed. Annual average concentration of SO4 2?(S), NO3 ?(S), HNO3 (g), SO2(g) and NH3(g) were 5.75µg/m3, 4.98µg/m3, 0.33ppb, 1.52ppb and 7.25ppb, respectively. Annual dry deposition fluxes were estimated using the measured concentration and dry deposition velocity published by other research group. Annual dry deposition of S was 287kg · (km)?2·y?1, which accounted for about 30% of total S deposition. For N deposition, dry deposition is predominant; about 70% of total N deposition was through dry process mostly as forms of NH3 and HNO3. |
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