茶叶产销合作与茶区乡村变迁：以民国时期皖赣茶区为例

茶叶产销合作是民国时期茶叶改良与茶业振兴的重要路径之一。作为乡村社会经济变迁的组织载体，茶叶产销合作社在促进个体茶农向合作社员社会角色的转变、变革以茶号为中心的传统茶叶生产格局、促进以合作社为中心的联合生产与共同运销、发展茶区乡村的合作金融等方面都曾进行了卓有成效的实践。传统茶农与荼号、茶号与茶栈间的社会经济关系受到新兴合作组织的挑战而日益变动。茶叶产销合作因此成为皖赣茶区乡村社会经济变迁的动力之一，也成为近代农村合作运动中的重要一环。

Producing-marketing Cooperation and Rural Changes in Tea Areas:Centered with Tea Areas in Jiangxi and Anhui in the Period of the Republic of China

The producing-marketing cooperation of tea was an important method to reform and revitalize tea industry in the period of the Republic of China.As the organizational carrier of rural social changes,the tea producing-marketing cooperative helped individual tea-peasant become cooperative member and changed traditional production pattern i.e.Cha-hao being the center.Moreover,tea cooperative developed associated production and marketing mode centered with the tea cooperative;impelled cooperative finance in tea ...