从双边缘到双肩挑:新生代农民工社会融入特征的变迁

新生代农民工群体是中国社会不容忽视的重要群体，其发展利益与社会发展息息相关，而社会融入问题则是他们的核心发展利益。早期新生代农民工由于缺乏技能与城市生活经历，导致他们在社会融入上呈现出双边缘的特征，后期新生代农民工大多选择到省内周边城市务工，呈现出双肩挑的社会融入特征。新生代农民工社会融入特征变迁的主要影响因素有三个:一是由经济环境变化与产业结构优化带来的社会经济因素；二是由大基建时代和互联网普及导致的物质资料因素；三是由社保、乡村振兴和人口等新政实施带来的政策因素。

From Double Edges to Shoulders:Changes of Social Integration Characteristics of New Generation of Migrant Workers

The new generation of migrant workers is an important group that cannot be ignored in Chinese society. Their development interests are closely related to social development, while social integration is their core development interests. Due to the lack ofskills and urban life experience, the early new generation of migrant workers presents the characteristics of double edges in social integration. The later generation of migrant workers choose to work in cities around the countryside, which presents the characteristics of double shoulders in social integration. There are three main factors affecting changes of social integration characteristics of the new generation of migrant workers: first, socio-economic factors of the change of economic environment and the optimization of industrial structure; second, material factors of the era of large infrastructure construction and the popularity of the internet; third, policy factors of social security, rural revitalization and population.