日光温室黄瓜新品种生长发育和产量性状分析

为了筛选出喀什温室专用高产优质黄瓜品种，本研究选取了4个黄瓜品种，对其生长发育和产量性状进行了试验研究和动态分析。结果表明，4个黄瓜品种的株高、茎粗、主茎叶片数、单株瓜数，以及单瓜重和产量都存在着较大差异。处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅳ株型较高，处理Ⅱ主蔓较粗，主蔓叶片数依次表现为处理Ⅳ＞处理Ⅱ＞处理Ⅲ＞处理Ⅰ，单株瓜数依次表现为处理Ⅲ＞处理Ⅳ＞处理Ⅰ＞处理Ⅱ。单瓜重差异最大，处理Ⅰ高达225g，处理Ⅳ却只有138g，产量也因此而出现很大差异。综合分析，处理Ⅰ和处理Ⅲ生长发育和产量表现较好，处理Ⅳ瓜型较小但生长状况较好，可以密植或多蔓整枝取得高产。

Analysis on Growth and Yield of Cucumber Varities in Solar Greenhouse

Abstract:For screening out with high yield and quality cucumber varities,the study selected 4 cucumber varities,their development and yield traits were studied and analyzed.The results showed, there were significant differences on plant height,stem diameter,number of caulis leaves, fruit per plant,weight per fruit and yield.Jinyou 12 and A70-40 were higher,Jizhou 6 was wider than others. Number of caulis leaves showed A70-40>Jizhou 6>2-107>Jinyou 12. Number of fruit per plant showed 2-107> A70-40> Jinyou 12> Jizhou 6. Weight per fruit exited biggest difference. Jinyou 12 and 2-107 showed better than others on development and yield, A70-40 fruit type was smaller but growed better,so it receives high yield through planting densely or training several trails.