干旱区典型盐碱土反射光谱特征分析(英文)

地物光谱特征是遥感机理的重要内容,也是遥感应用研究的重要依据。盐碱土的反射光谱特性反映了盐碱土的理化特征。以干旱区3种典型的盐碱土为研究对象,测量了不同含盐量和含水率的土壤反射率光谱,并分析了其光谱特征。结果表明,3种盐碱土的光谱反射率在干燥状态下有明显的高低规律。经过去包络线处理后,3种盐碱土在干燥状态下具有明显不同的光谱特征,且在干湿两种状态下,两个水分吸收谷处的吸收深度的深浅均具有明显的深浅差异。根据这些特征可以将3种类型的盐碱土区分出来。研究结果可为今后进一步研究盐碱化土壤参数反演和分类,以及盐碱土监测等遥感应用服务。

Analysis on Reflectance Spectral Characteristics of Typical Saline Soil in Arid Area

The spectral characteristic of geography objects is not only the important content of remote sensing mechanism, but also the important basis for remote sensing application. The reflectance spectral characteristics reflect the physiochemi-cal properties of saline soil. With 3 kinds of typical saline soils in the arid area as the study objects, the reflectance spectrums of soils with different salt contents and soil moistures were measured, and the spectral characteristics of the spectrums were analyzed. The results showed that under dry condition, the reflectance of the three kinds of saline soils presented obvious high-low patterns, while under damp condition, there was no obvious pattern. With continuum removed ,the three kinds of saline soils showed significant difference in reflectance spectral characteristics. There was significant difference in the absorption depth of the two absorption val eys un-der dry and damp conditions, which could be used to identify these 3 saline soils. The result of this research can be used for the parametric inversion and classifica-tion of saline soil retrieval and classification, as wel as for the remote sensing monitoring on saline soil.