利用巢式PCR和荧光定量PCR比较检测猪场中感染猪肺炎支原体研究(英文)

目的]2012年3月至12月从江苏泰州某猪场采集303份鼻拭子样品,利用巢式PCR和荧光定量PCR比较检测猪肺炎支原体的感染情况。方法]采集7、14、21、28、30和35日龄的猪的鼻拭子,4℃浸泡于PBS过夜,TIANamp?细菌DNA提取试剂盒提取DNA。然后进行Mhp183的荧光定量PCR及P36的巢式PCR检测。结果]通过巢式PCR检测,12.5%(38/303)份样品为猪肺炎支原体阳性,用荧光定量PCR检测,50.2%(152/303)的样品为阳性。两种方法检测均为阳性的样品为22份,占7.3%,两种方法检测均为阴性的样品为127份,占41.9%。两种检测方法的感染模式相同,均在7日龄和35日龄的小猪中感染率最高,巢式PCR的感染率分别为15.6%和18.4%,荧光定量PCR的感染率分别为53.1%和56.6%。结论]两种PCR方法均适用于猪场感染状态的检测。

Comparative Analysis for the Detection and Monitoring of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Infection by Nested PCR （n-PCR） and Real time PCR （q-PCR） from Field Swine Herds

Objective] 303 nasal swabs samples were collected from pigs in farms located in Taizhou city, Jiangsu Province, China from March to December 2012 for the purpose of detecting the presence of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, the primary agent of Enzootic porcine pneumonia （EPP） in pig herds using the nested PCR and Real time PCR techniques. Method] Nasal swabs were collected from pigs of different ages＇ i.e. 7, 14, 21, 28, 30 and 35 days old, soaked in sterile 1 xPBS overnight at 4 ℃ and DNA extracted using the TIANamp（R） bacterial DNA kit. The DNA samples underwent amplification under the Mhyo 183 q-PCR and P36 primer Nested PCR systems. Result] With the Nested PCR assay, 38 （12.5%） out of 303 samples tested positive for the presence of M. hyopneumoniae; with the real time PCR assay 152 （50.2%） tested positive for M. hyopneumoniae. The two assays matched to positively detect Mhyo in 22 （7.3%） samples and again matched in 127 （41.9%） samples negative for Mhyo infection. The pattern of infection in both assays was similar where 7- and 35-day-old piglets in both assays had the highest rates of infection i.e. 15.6% and 18.4% for n-PCR and 53.1% and 56.6% for q-PCR for 7- and 35-day-old piglets respectively. Conclusion] The results highlight the suitability of both PCR assays in establishing the herd infection status of pigs in field conditions.