乡村振兴视角下中国生态农业发展分析

从乡村振兴战略视角分析中国生态农业发展的必要性,并就目前的生态农业发展现状进行反思,剖析农业发展进程中面临的资源环境、供需不平衡等多方面的压力,指出发展生态农业是实现乡村振兴战略目标的重要举措,市场需求发生新变化的客观要求,解决农业生产所面临资源环境压力的必然选择,以及对发达国家农业持续发展经验的理性借鉴。在对我国生态农业发展现状反思的基础上,提出"七个一批"的发展建议,即编制一批发展规划、出台一批扶持政策、培育一批生态产业、发展一批生态农场、壮大一批生态农庄、培养一批生态农民、构建一批信息平台。以此实现乡村产业兴旺,农村环境宜居及农业产品的多样化、优质化,更好满足城乡人民群众对农产品安全优质、营养健康的消费需求,同时提升生态农业"养眼、洗肺、悦心"的生态价值,促进农业增效、农民增收,农村增绿,为更好促进中国农业的可持续发展乃至世界性的农业清洁生产提供参考借鉴。

Analysis of eco-agriculture construction based on rural revitalization in China

We analyzed the necessity of developing eco-agriculture in China based on rural revitalization strategy, rethought the progress of eco-agriculture and analyzed the pressures on the resources and environment and the imbalance between supply and demand in the course of agricultural development. The aim of the study was to provide reference for development of eco-agriculture in China. It was pointed out that developing eco-agriculture was a key measure for the realization of the strategic goal of rural revitalization. Also the objective requirements of changes in market demand and the inevitable choices of solving the pressure on the resources and environment were critical for agricultural production. Finally, there was a rational reference on experiences learned in sustainable agricultural development from developed countries. Based on the rethinking of eco-agriculture development in China, the development proposals of "seven batches" were put forward. These included 1) drawing up a batch of development plans, 2) issuing a batch of supporting policies, 3) cultivating a batch of ecological industries, 4) developing a batch of ecological farms, 5) strengthening a batch of ecological granges, 6) training a batch of ecological farmers, and 7) building a batch of information platforms. It was helpful to realize the prosperity of rural industry, livability of rural environment, and diversification and high quality of agricultural products. It also better met the demand of the people in urban and rural areas in terms of safety, quality, nutrition and health of agricultural products. Meanwhile, it enhanced ecological value of "keeping the eyes, washing the lungs and pleasing the heart" and of eco-agriculture. It also promoted agricultural efficiency, increased farmers'' income and increased rural greening. It further provided reference for promoting sustainable development of agriculture in China and agricultural cleaner production in the world.