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Dermoid Cyst in the Intermandibular Space of a 3-Year-Old Thoroughbred Gelding: A Case Report
Institution:1. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, MI, Italy;2. Endocrinology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca''Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, MI, Italy;3. Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, MI, Italy;4. Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, MI, Italy;5. Rheumatology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, MI, Italy;6. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, MI, Italy;7. Endocrinology and Diabetology Service, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, MI, Italy
Abstract:Soft tissue swelling located in the intermandibular space is very common in horses and presents a significant diagnostic challenge. Although the possible etiologies of intermandibular swelling are many, dermoid cysts are rarely included within the differential diagnoses list. This may be due to their low prevalence and to the lack of English written literature reporting dermoid cysts in this location in horses. This is the first report describing the clinical signs, diagnosis, and management of a dermoid cyst arising in the intermandibular space of a Thoroughbred horse. In this case, an enlarging soft tissue mass located in the intermandibular space was diagnosed as a dermoid cyst following complete subcutaneous surgical excision and histopathology.
Keywords:Horse  Soft tissue mass  Intermandibular space  Dermoid cyst  Keratinizing cyst
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