关于京郊农户消费水平和消费结构的研究

１９７８－１９９８年，京郊农户人均消费额增加、实物消费增加、恩格尔系数下降，消费水平大幅提高。消费结构中，食品消费所占比重下降，衣着支出所占比重趋于稳定，住房、文化教育、医疗保健、交通及通讯消费所占比重增加。随着农民收入的增加，农村消费结构将升级。应采取积极措施，开拓农村市场，满足农民的消费需要。

Research on The Consumption level and Patterns of Peasant Family in the Suburbs of Beijing

Form 1978 to 1998, with the increasing of per capita consumtion number and the material con- sumption in the peasants families in the suburbs of Beijing, the En Geer's coefficient descended and the consump- tion level increased widely. Among the consumption structure, the proportion of foodstuff consumption descended, the proportion of clothing being expenditure tended to a stabization, and that of payment on housing, education, medical treatment, health protection, traffic and the communication increased.Thus along with the increase of peasant's income, the suburbs consumption patterns will be upgraded correspondently. So we should adopt positive measures to reclaim the suburbs' market and meet the consumption needs of vast peasants.