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早显性水稻三系不育系乐3A的选育
引用本文:周勇,黄世君,李乾安,魏应海,曾松,侯浪,郑英.早显性水稻三系不育系乐3A的选育[J].杂交水稻,2021(2):28-29,78.
作者姓名:周勇  黄世君  李乾安  魏应海  曾松  侯浪  郑英
作者单位:乐山师范学院生命科学学院;乐山市农业科学研究院
基金项目:四川省“十二五”农作物育种攻关项目(2011NZ0098-7);四川省“十三五”农作育种攻关项目(2016NYZ0028)。
摘    要:乐3A是用IR超级稻与金23B杂交F3代的优良单株与矮败型不育系协青早A测交,并经多代回交转育而成的籼稻三系不育系。该不育系配合力强,异交习性好,且具有早熟不完全显性的特点。配制的杂交组合优质,早熟,抗倒性强。2012年8月,该不育系通过了四川省农作物品种审定委员会技术鉴定,所配组合乐3优727、乐3优2275于2019年9月通过了四川省品种审定。

关 键 词:杂交水稻  不育系  乐3A  早显性  选育

Breeding of Early Maturity Dominant CMS Line Le 3A in Rice
ZHOU Yong,HUANG Shi-jun,LI Qian-an,WEI Ying-hai,ZENG Song,HOU Lang,ZHENG Ying.Breeding of Early Maturity Dominant CMS Line Le 3A in Rice[J].Hybrid Rice,2021(2):28-29,78.
Authors:ZHOU Yong  HUANG Shi-jun  LI Qian-an  WEI Ying-hai  ZENG Song  HOU Lang  ZHENG Ying
Institution:(College of Life Science,Leshan Normal University,Leshan,Sichuan 614000,China;Leshan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Leshan,Sichuan 614000,China)
Abstract:Le 3 A, developed from testcrossing an elite single plant selected from the F3 generation of the cross between IR Super Rice and Jin 23 B to the DA-type indica CMS line Xieqingzao A and followed by successive backcrossing over years, is a new indica CMS line in rice. It is characteristic of high combining ability, good outcrossing habits and incomplete dominance of early maturity, and its hybrid combinations are of good grain quality, early maturity and strong lodging resistance. In August 2012, Le 3 A was technically identified by Sichuan Provincial Crop Variety Appraisal Committee, and its F1 hybrids, Le 3 You 727 and Le 3 You 2275, were registered and released for commercial production in Sichuan Province in September, 2019.
Keywords:hybrid rice  CMS line  Le 3A  early maturity dominance  breeding
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