不同外源生长素对镉胁迫水稻根系生长的影响

以水稻中花11号为材料,测定了不同外源生长素对镉胁迫水稻根系生长发育的影响。结果表明,0.1mmol/L镉诱导水稻初生根、不定根和侧根的伸长生长且侧根的数目也增加,但抑制地上部分的生长。在镉胁迫下添加不同浓度的生长素如NAA、IAA、IBA和2,4-D都明显改变根系的生长且变化趋势相似。即浓度为10^-9～10^-7M时,促进镉胁迫水稻初生根和不定根的伸长生长,其中以浓度为10^-8M时,促进作用最强;当浓度高于10^-7M时,反而抑制了根的生长;添加4种外源生长素均不能解除镉对地上部分的抑制作用,不过镉胁迫下添加10^-9～10^-8M的NAA能在一定程度上改善镉胁迫水稻的生长。在相同浓度条件下,不同生长素对初生根和不定根上侧根的形成和发育既有相似之处,也存在一定差异。

Effects of Different Kinds of Exogenous Auxin on the Growth of Rice Roots under Cadmium Stress

Objective] The aim was to study the effect of different kinds of exogenous auxin on the growth of rice roots under cadmium stress.Method] Oryza sativa L.cv Zhonghua No.11 was used as experimental materials to detect the effect of different kinds of exogenous auxin on the growth of rice roots.Result] The results showed that 0.1 mmol/L Cd treatment could not only increase primary,adventitious and lateral root length but also lateral root number,whereas the shoot growth was inhibited.When supplemented with different concentrations of NAA,IAA,IBA and 2,4-D,the growth of root system varied and similar change trend had been found.At the auxin concentration of 10^-9-10^-7 mol/L in particular 10^-8 mol/L,all four kinds of auxin promoted the elongation growth of primary and adventitious roots,but inhibition was observed when auxin was higher than 10^-7 mol/L.The decreased shoot growth caused by Cd could not be counteracted by supplementing with the four kinds of auxin.However,at the auxin concentration of 10^-9-10^-8 mol/L,NAA could improve rice growth under Cd stress condition.The formation and development of lateral roots on primary and adventitious roots was not only similar but also different after applying the same concentration of four auxins.Conclusion] The addition of suitable amount of auxin under cadmium stress （such as 10^-9-10^-8 mol/L of NAA and so on） could ease the damage of cadmium on plants to a certain extent.