广西岩溶峰丛洼地内涝现状分析与综合治理对策研究

在南疆干旱气候生态条件下,以矮秆品种新春22和高杆品种新春19为试验材料,研究了滴灌条件下不同土壤水分对春小麦生长、产量及水分利用效率(WUE)的影响,结果表明:拔节-扬花期是春小麦水分敏感期,水分亏缺将显著影响小麦株高、生物量、叶面积和产量形成。各水分处理中T2(出苗-拔节期、拔节-扬花期、扬花-乳熟期田间相对含水量分别为65%-70%、70%-75%、65%-70%)的产量、WUE和收获指数(HI)最高,其次是T4(出苗-拔节期相对含水量为45%-50%,其余时期同T2),其WUE、HI、穗粒数和粒重与处理T2差异不显著,在调亏灌溉中此处理是经济可行性的。不同基因型品种对土壤水分反应有差异,矮秆品种新春22受水分调控较大,各处理的耗水量均低于新春19,是个节水型品种。研究表明南疆春小麦实现高产节水的适宜滴灌量范围:矮秆品种为318.86 mm-368.72mm,高杆品种为394.52 mm-458.14mm。

Study on Status of Waterlogging and Comprehensive Countermeasures in Karst Peak-cluster Depression Region,Guangxi

A soil moisture controlled experiment under drip irrigation was conducted under the ecological and climatic conditions of South Xinjiang to study the effects of soil moisture on shoot growth,grain yield and water use efficiency(WUE) of spring wheat with tall variety of Xinchun 19 and dwarf variety of Xinchun 22.The results indicated that the moisture-sensitive stage of spring wheat was at jointing to flowering stage and water deficit would significantly affect plant height,biomass,leaf area and yield compon...