深井离心泵叶轮极大直径设计法

针对深井离心泵外径受井径限制的结构条件,研究了一种深井离心泵叶轮极大直径设计法,其特点是将叶轮前盖板直径扩大到泵体内壁边缘,使叶轮直径在相应的井径条件下达到极大值,它与反导叶导流壳配套,可以使泵体轴向长度减短到极小值.应用这种创新的设计方法,可以使相同规格的井泵单级扬程提高50%左右,生产成本降低1/3左右.详细介绍了这种井泵设计方法的基本理论与叶轮设计计算步骤,并通过流场的数值模拟,论证了其设计的合理性;通过样机试验,证明了这种设计方法不仅可以提高井泵的单级扬程,还可以提高水泵效率,实现深井离心泵全扬程无过载运行.

Impeller diameter maximum approach for deep well pumps

The impeller diameter maximum approach has been developed to solve the problem that deep well pump diameter was restricted by the well diameter.The approach extends the front shroud to the inner wall,which maximizes the impeller diameter under the same sized well condition.The return guide vane is used to minimize the pump axial length.So the single stage head is enlarged by 50% and the cost is reduced by 30%.The method and its details are introduced.By using CFD and model tests,it is confirmed that this approach can increase both pump head and efficiency.