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着毛花卉种子的脱绒技术及聚乙二醇对脱绒种子损伤的修复作用
引用本文:贾永华,王 飞,孙 伟,张文娥.着毛花卉种子的脱绒技术及聚乙二醇对脱绒种子损伤的修复作用[J].中国农学通报,2005,21(10):251-251.
作者姓名:贾永华  王 飞  孙 伟  张文娥
作者单位:西北农林科技大学西林校区园艺学院,陕西,杨凌,712100
基金项目:陕西省攻关项目“花卉新品种引进与示范”(2002k03-G7-4)
摘    要:以千日红,天人菊两种花卉种子为试材,研究了着毛花卉种子的脱毛技术及PEG对脱毛种子损伤的修复作用,结果表明不同着毛花卉种子取得最佳脱毛效果时所用得H2SO4浓度不同,千日红,天人菊所用H2SO4浓度分别为70%、60%,而20%PEG-6000对脱毛花卉卉种子的修复作用最好,20%PEG-6000处理脱毛花卉种子后其发芽率、发芽势、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性有显著提高,而外渗电导率和MDA含量明显降低。

关 键 词:花卉种子  脱绒  聚乙二醇  修复作用
收稿时间:2005-05-12
修稿时间:2005-05-122005-05-23

Depillation Technique of Flower Seeds with Villus and Repairing Function of PEG to Depilated Flower Seed's Injury
Jia Yonghua,Wang Fei,Sun Wei,Zhang Wene.Depillation Technique of Flower Seeds with Villus and Repairing Function of PEG to Depilated Flower Seed''''s Injury[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2005,21(10):251-251.
Authors:Jia Yonghua  Wang Fei  Sun Wei  Zhang Wene
Institution:Institute of Horticulture, Northwest Sei- Teeh University of Agriculture and Forest, Yangling Shaanxi 712100
Abstract:Taking Gomphrena alba and Gaillardia aristata as material, we studied the depilation technique of flower seeds with villus and the repair function of PEG-6000 to injury of depilation flower seeds. The result showed: Every flower variety had an optimum H2SO4 concentration. The best concentration to Gomprena alba and Gaillardia aristata is 70%、60% respectively. At the same time, 20% PEG-6000 had a best repairing effect. After soaked in 20% PEG-6000 for 8 hours, the germination percentage、germinating capacity and the activity of SOD and CAT of the depilation flower seeds in creased obviously, while the content of MDA and electric conductivity decreased apparently.
Keywords:Flower seed  Depillation  PEG  Repairing function
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