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利用mtDNA控制区序列分析斑点叉尾(鮰)的遗传多样性
引用本文:葛陇利,赫崇波,高祥刚,陈姝君,丛林林,曹洁.利用mtDNA控制区序列分析斑点叉尾(鮰)的遗传多样性[J].水产科学,2007,26(10):547-550.
作者姓名:葛陇利  赫崇波  高祥刚  陈姝君  丛林林  曹洁
作者单位:1. 大连水产学院,生命科学与技术学院,辽宁,大连,116023
2. 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院,辽宁省海洋水产分子生物学重点实验室,辽宁,大连,116023
3. 辽宁师范大学,生命学院,辽宁,大连,116029
摘    要:利用m tDNA控制区序列对1984、1997年引进的斑点叉尾鮰群体遗传多态性进行了分析。通过PCR产物测序法,测定了40尾斑点叉尾鮰线粒体DNA的一段包括部分Cytb基因、tRNAThr、tRNAPro、D-loop控制区和部分tRNAThe长度为1256 bp的核苷酸序列,经过比对分析得到7个序列单元型。7个单元型中共有13个碱基转换位点,全部发生在控制区,其序列相似度平均为99.58%。群体总的序列单元型多态性比例为17.5%,其中1997年群体的单元型多态性比例为35%,是1984年群体单元型多态性比例(15.0%)的2倍多。初步表明1984年引进的群体遗传多样性较低。

关 键 词:斑点叉尾(鮰)  线粒体DNA  单元型  遗传多样性
文章编号:1003-1111(2007)10-0547-04
修稿时间:2007-01-11

Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) by mtDNA Sequence
GE Long-li,HE Chong-bo,GAO Xiang-gang,CHEN Shu-jun,CONG Lin-lin,CAO Jie.Analysis of Genetic Diversity of Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) by mtDNA Sequence[J].Fisheries Science,2007,26(10):547-550.
Authors:GE Long-li  HE Chong-bo  GAO Xiang-gang  CHEN Shu-jun  CONG Lin-lin  CAO Jie
Institution:1.College of Life Science and Technology,Dalian Fisheries University,Dalian 116023,China;2.Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute,Liaoning Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Marine Fisheries,Liaoning Open Lab of Applied Marine Biotechnology,Dalian 116023,China;3.College of Life Science,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116029,China
Abstract:The genetic diversity of two populations of channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)(introduced in 1984 and 1999 from the USA) was analyzed using mtDNA control region.The sequences of partial Cytb,tRNAThr,tRNAPro,D-loop control region and partial tRNAThe were sequenced using PCR-based sequencing method from 40 individuals consisting of 1256 bp.Seven haplotypes were obtained from these 40 sequences whose similarity was 99.58% and there were 13 variation sites of transition in the control region and no variation in other genes.Percentage of haplotypes was 17.5% in the overall population,35% in the population 1997,and 15.0% in the population 1984,indicating that the genetic diversity of population 1984 was declining.
Keywords:channel catfish(Ictalurus punctatus)  mtDNA  haplotype  genetic diversity
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