中国能源作物产业特征及环境效应

能源安全是国家战略安全的重要组成部分,推广能源作物、发展能源作物产业对于解决能源安全和促进生态环境和谐发展具有重要意义。本文介绍了我国能源作物的种类、优势,分析了我国能源作物的环境效应、利用现状和产业发展概况。我国能源作物种类丰富,能源作物产业发展潜能巨大,但原材料价格高制约了我国能源作物产业发展,在生产加工方面与国际先进水平还存在较大差距,设备和技术方面缺乏核心竞争力。未来发展策略应从优化种质资源、推广丰产技术、提高转化工艺等多方面进行考虑。

Industrial characteristics and environmental effects of energy crops in China

Energy security is an important part of national strategic security. Promoting energy crops and developing energy crop industry are of great significance to solve energy security and promote the harmonious development of ecological environment. This paper introduced the species, advantages of energy plants in China, analyzed the environmental effects, utilization status and industrial development of energy crops in China. China has a large variety of energy crops and huge potential for the development of the energy crop industry. However, the high price of raw materials restricts the development of China''s energy crop industry. There is still a large gap between the production and processing and the international advanced level, and equipment and technology lack core competitiveness.