| 吉首市辣椒主要病虫发生情况及防治技术 |
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| 引用本文： | 段科平,龙跃军,时明刚,李叶青,魏林,胡雅辉,石蕾.吉首市辣椒主要病虫发生情况及防治技术[J].湖南农业科学,2016(6):52-54. |
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| 作者姓名： | 段科平 龙跃军 时明刚 李叶青 魏林 胡雅辉 石蕾 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉首市农业植物保护检疫局,湖南 吉首,416000;2. 湖南省植物保护研究所,湖南 长沙,410125 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省科技计划项目(2015NK3049)；湖南省蔬菜产业技术体系(2015~2019)；国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303019) |
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| 摘 要： | 通过2014~2015年对吉首地区矮板村辣椒病虫害的调查,发现吉首地区辣椒的主要病害是:疫病、炭疽病、灰霉病和青枯病,主要虫害是:烟粉虱和斜纹夜蛾。分析主要病虫害发生原因包括:当地气候、辣椒品种、土壤基质、栽培方式、施药种类和方法。针对这些主要病虫害,提出了健身栽培、及时病虫测报和合理用药为一体的辣椒病虫害综合防治策略。
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| 关 键 词： | 辣椒 病虫害 发生规律 综合防治 吉首 |
Occurrence and Control Technology of Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Pepper in Jishou Area |
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| Abstract: | Investigation on diseases and insect pests of pepper in Jishou area Aiban Village from 2014 to 2015, found that the main diseases in Jishou area were blight, anthracnose, Botrytis cinerea and bacterial wilt, the main pests were Bemisia tabaci and Spodoptera litura. Analyzed main diseases and pest damage causes include local climate, varieties of pepper, soil matrix, cultivation methods, pesticides application of kinds and methods. Aiming at the main diseases and pests, this paper put forward the integrated control strategy of the pepper diseases and insect pests, which was healthy cultivation, timely reporting of diseases and insect pests and appropriate pesticide use. |
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| Keywords: | pepper diseases and insect pests occurrence regularity integrated control Jishou |
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