作物生长模型同化SAR数据模拟作物生物量时域变化特征(英文)

生物量是监测作物长势的一个重要指标,可以反映作物的生长状况,和作物产量有密切关系。遥感获取生物量的方法之一是通过基于矢量辐射传输方程的微波冠层散射模型反演,但多数模型反演方法并未考虑作物生物量在不同阶段的变化特征。运用数据同化方法,将 SAR 数据提取的生物量信息和作物生长模型结合,描述作物生物量与时间变化的关系,提高生物量估测精度。通过分析生物量和 SAR 数据提取的后向散射系数的时域变化关系建立反演模型估算生物量。在构建代价函数的基础上,采用共轭梯度法对生长模型参数进行优化,使模型估算的生物量和SAR 数据反演的生物量差值最小。结果表明,引入 SAR 数据修正后的作物生长模型模拟生物量和实测值的时间分布基本吻合,且比未引入 SAR数据的结果精度有明显提高。因此采用 SAR 数据提取的作物实时生长信息可以修正作物生长模型关键参数以提高模拟生物量的精度。

SAR Data Assimilation for Crop Biomass Simulation Based on Crop Growth Model

Biomass from SAR data was assimilated into crop growth model to describe relationship between crop biomass and crop growth time to improve estimation accuracy of biomass.In addition,inverse model was established in order to estimate biomass according to relationship between biomass and backscattering coefficients from SAR data.Based on cost function,parameters of growth model were optimized as per conjugate gradient method,minimizing the differences between estimated biomass and inversion values from SAR data.The results indicated that the simulated biomass using the revised growth model with SAR data was consistent with the measured one in time distribution and even higher in accuracy than that without SAR data.Hence,the key parameters of crop growth model could be revised by real-time growth information from SAR data and accuracy of the simulated biomass could be improved accordingly.