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2种从苹果渣中提取果胶方法的对比研究
引用本文:白丽娟,李向东,王晓莹. 2种从苹果渣中提取果胶方法的对比研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2011, 39(31): 19577-19579
作者姓名:白丽娟  李向东  王晓莹
作者单位:1. 辽宁医学院食品科学与工程学院,辽宁锦州,121001
2. 光明乳业股份有限公司技术中心,乳业生物技术国家重点实验室,上海200436
摘    要:
[目的]探讨适合工业化提取苹果渣果胶的工艺。[方法]以同一苹果渣为原料,分别研究盐析法和醇沉法对苹果渣果胶提取的影响。[结果]醇沉法提取果胶的得率较高,为7.85%,且所得果胶纯度高,色泽好,质量优,其最佳工艺条件为酸提液pH 1.5,料液比1∶14,酸提时间1.5 h;盐析法提取果胶的得率为6.14%。[结论]醇沉法适合工业化提取苹果渣中的果胶。

关 键 词:苹果渣  果胶  提取  盐析法  乙醇沉淀法

Contradistinctive Study on Two Methods of Extracting Pectin from Apple Pomace
Affiliation:BAI Li-juan et al(College of Food Science and Engineering,Liaoning Medical University,Jinzhou,Liaoning 121001)
Abstract:
[Objective] The research was to discuss techniques of extracting pectin from apple pomace suitable for industrialized production.[Method] With same apple pomace as raw materials,effects of salting-out method and alcohol precipitation method were studied respectively.[Result] The results showed that alcohol precipitation method got higher pectin yield,higher purity,good color and superior quality.Optimum conditions of alcohol precipitation method extraction were: the solution pH extracted by acid 1.5,solid-to-liquid ratio 1∶ 14 and extraction time 1.5 h.The pectin yield of salting-out method was 6.14%.[Conclusion] Alcohol precipitation method was suitable for industrial extracting pectin from apple pomace.
Keywords:Apple pomace  Pectin  Extraction  Salting-out method  Alcohol precipitation method
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