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行间生草对玫瑰香葡萄品质及土壤性状的影响
引用本文:黄建全,田淑芬,商佳胤,张 娜,王 丹.行间生草对玫瑰香葡萄品质及土壤性状的影响[J].天津农业科学,2014(5):77-80.
作者姓名:黄建全  田淑芬  商佳胤  张 娜  王 丹
作者单位:天津市林业果树研究所,天津300112
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系专项(CARS-30)
摘    要:通过在玫瑰香葡萄园行间间作薄荷、猫薄荷、紫花苜蓿以及清耕对照处理,研究间作对玫瑰香葡萄品质及葡萄园土壤性状的影响。结果表明,不同处理的玫瑰香葡萄其着色和成熟的时间顺序为:猫薄荷薄荷紫花苜蓿对照CK。3种行间生草处理的土壤有机质含量均高于清耕。不同处理的土壤速效氮含量顺序为:对照CK薄荷紫花苜蓿猫薄荷。不同处理的土壤速效磷含量的顺序为:紫花苜蓿猫薄荷薄荷对照CK。不同处理的土壤速效钾含量顺序为:薄荷猫薄荷紫花苜蓿对照CK。

关 键 词:行间生草  玫瑰香葡萄  果实品质  土壤性状

Effects of Cover Cropping System on Berry Quality of Muscat Hamburg and Its Soil Characteristics
HUANG Jian-quan,TIAN Shu-fen,SHANG Jia-yin,ZHANG Na,WANG Dan.Effects of Cover Cropping System on Berry Quality of Muscat Hamburg and Its Soil Characteristics[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2014(5):77-80.
Authors:HUANG Jian-quan  TIAN Shu-fen  SHANG Jia-yin  ZHANG Na  WANG Dan
Institution:(Tianjin Research Institute for Forestry and Pomology, Tianjin 300112, China)
Abstract:In order to reveal the effects of cover cropping system on beery quality of Muscat Hamburg and the soil characteristics in the vineyard, Mentha haplocaIyx, Nepeta cataria and Medicago sativa L. were intercropped with the grape vines, respectively, and the clean tillage as the control (CK). The results showed that under the different treatments of cover crops, the chronological sequence of the Muscat Hamburg phenophase was N. cataria〉M, haplocalyx 〉M. sativa 〉CK, the organic materials in the vineyard soil were higher than that in the control. The sequences of the contents of N, P and K in soil were CK 〉 M. haplocalyx 〉 M. sativa 〉 N. cataria, M. sativa 〉 N. cataria〉 M. haplocalyx 〉CK, M. haploca!yx 〉 N. cataria〉M, sativa 〉CK, respectively.
Keywords:inter-row cover crop  Muscat Hamburg  berry quality  soil characteristics
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