农民专业合作社在推进三产融合中的利益联结机制研究——基于3家国家级示范社的调研

以3家国家级示范社为例,从利益产生、利益分配、激励制度与风险防控4个方面分析其在推进三产融合中的利益联结机制,探讨各利益联结关系的共性和差异性。结果表明:合作社推进三产融合必须考虑与内部社员、与外部资本建立不同的利益关系,相应设立“一社两制”;应建立基础保障与人文关怀相结合的层级递进的利益联结机制,稳定社员利益;引入外部主体需注意盈利项目的吸引力和外部资本利益诉求,但也要确保合作社自身的主导地位。建议合作社在推进三产融合时:一是推进“一社两制”利益联结新思路的推广;二是精准推进社员利益的稳定和升级;三是与外部主体构建平等互利的合作双赢新格局。

Analysis of benefit-linking mechanism of farmers' cooperatives in industrial convergence: based on research of three state-level model cooperatives

In the present study, three state-level model cooperatives were selected as examples to analyze the benefit-linking mechanism of cooperatives in promoting the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries from four aspects of interest generation, interest distribution, incentive system and risk prevention and control, and the commonness and differences of various benefit-linking types were discussed. It was shown that the cooperatives must consider establishing different interests with internal members and external capital (“one cooperative, two systems”) to promote the industrial convergence. The interest distribution system should be innovated in combination with cooperation background, trust mechanism and other factors to stabilize the interests of members. Cooperatives should pay attention to the attraction of profitable projects and the appeal of external capital interests when introducing external capital, and ensure the dominant position of cooperatives. Therefore, to promote the industrial convergence, cooperatives should promote the new idea of “one cooperative, two systems”, accurately promote the stability and upgrading of members' interests, and build a new pattern of win-win cooperation featuring equality and mutual benefit.