砚山浴仙湖湿地维管植物资源调查研究

在实地调查与资料查阅的基础上,对云南砚山县浴仙湖野生湿地维管植物的资源状况进行分析。结果表明,浴仙湖湿地野生维管植物有38科77属97种,其中禾本科、菊科、莎草科和蓼科的种数最多,分别为16、13、6、6种;生态型丰富,有水生植物、湿生植物、沼生植物3种类型,以湿生植物为主;湿地植被分为2个植被型组、5个植被型、10个群系和10个群落;资源植物55种,以药用为主,但资源利用水平简单、粗放,有待进一步研究和开发利用。

Resource Investigation and Research on Wetland Vascular Plants in Yuxian Lake

The resources diversity of wetland vascular plants in Yuxian Lake were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and literature research.The results showed that there were 97 species of wild vascular plants belonging to 77 genera and 38 families,among which 16 species were Gramineae,13 species were Compositae,6 species were Cyperaceae and 6 species were Polygonaceae;the ecological types were abundant,including aquatic plants,hygrophytes and swamp plants,mainly hygrophytes;the wetland vegetation was divided into 2 vegetation type groups,5 vegetation types,10 formations and 10 communities;there were 55 resource types,mainly for medicine,but the utilization of resource was simple and extensive,which needed further research and development.