半透膜微萃取方法的建立及其在测定土壤间隙水中憎水性有机污染物的应用

提出了一种新型的基于半透膜被动采样技术的微萃取方法(semi-permeable membrane based micro-extraction,SPM-ME),并以菲为模型污染物,测试了SPM-ME用于测定土壤间隙水中自由溶解态憎水性有机污染物的可行性。结果表明,菲在该SPE-ME装置与水相间的平衡可在6h内达到,并且随着装置中三油酸甘油酯含量的增加,单元SPE-ME对于菲的富集系数也相应增加。该装置对土壤间隙水中菲的富集在10d内能达到平衡,整个过程主要受菲从土壤向间隙水的传质控制。该装置测得间隙水中菲的浓度与实际测得间隙水浓度十分吻合,而由传统的相平衡分配法计算所得间隙水浓度则高出实测值4～5倍。同时,该装置对体系中污染物的耗竭小于体系中污染物总量的1%。因此,SPE-ME是一种准确、有效、非耗竭式的微萃取技术。

Semi-permeable Membrane Based Micro-extraction Technique and Its Application in the Determination of Hydrophobic Organic Contaminants in Soil Pore-water

A novel semi-permeable membrane based micro-extraction technique(SPM-ME)was derived from semi-permeable membrane extraction technique,and its applicability in measuring the free dissolved concentration of hydrophobic organic contaminants in soil porewater was tested using phenanthrene as a model compound.The triolein was dissolved into chloroform and introduced into low-density polyethylene(PE)layflat tubing.After the evaporation of solvent(chloroform),the tubing was heat sealed.Compared to the traditional ...