番薯藤中硝酸盐 亚硝酸盐和VC含量的测定

对番薯藤不同可食部位(叶片、叶柄、嫩茎)以及漂烫处理后,番薯藤叶的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐含量进行测定,参考蔬菜中硝酸盐含量分级评价标准和我国制定的无公害蔬菜亚硝酸盐含量限量标准进行评价。结果表明,作为蔬菜的番薯藤,其嫩叶(顶端叶)叶片的硝酸盐含量低于轻度污染水平444mg/kg,亚硝酸盐含量低于我国制定的无公害蔬菜亚硝酸盐含量的限量标准,VC含量高于50mg/100g,属于一级野菜,可以安全食用;番薯藤成熟叶(中部叶)和老叶的叶片、嫩茎、嫩叶的叶柄的硝酸盐含量高于807mg/kg而低于1268mg/kg,亚硝酸盐含量低于我国制定的无公害蔬菜亚硝酸盐含量的限量标准,属于三级蔬菜,不可生食和盐渍食用,可熟食;番薯藤成熟叶叶柄的硝酸盐含量高于1268mg/kg,属于硝酸盐重度污染水平,属于四级蔬菜,不宜食用。

The Contents of Nitrate and Nitrite of Ipomoea Batatas (L.) Lam.

In different edible parts and after scalding treatment,the contents of nitrate,nitrite and vitamin C of ipomoea batatas(L.)lam.were determined.According to the evaluation standards for nitrate and nitrite pollution at home and aboard,the quality of the vegetable were discussed as followits blades of tender leaves belong to the first class vegetable and can be eaten anyway(in fresh,after salted or cooked).The blades of mature leaves,the blades of old leaves,the petioles of tender leaves and tender stem belon...