| 卵孢侧耳生物学性状及驯化 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛玉蓉,宋爽,刘宇,黄振兴,荣成博,赵爽,王守现.卵孢侧耳生物学性状及驯化[J].食用菌学报,2017(2):1-4. |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛玉蓉 宋爽 刘宇 黄振兴 荣成博 赵爽 王守现 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京市食用菌工程技术研究中心,北京 100097 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系北京市食用菌创新团队(BAIC05-2016)，特异食用菌种质资源筛选和新品种选育(D151100004315003)项目和国家微生物资源平台林业微生物资源子平台项目(NIMR-2017-7-2) |
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| 摘 要： | 对采自西藏林芝地区的卵孢侧耳(Pleurotus placentodes)菌株进行生物学性状及栽培研究。结果表明:卵孢侧耳菌丝生长的最适温度为24℃,pH为7.0~7.5;卵孢侧耳可在培养料为50%棉籽壳、30%苹果树木屑、18%麸皮、2%石灰(pH自然、含水量为65%~70%)中栽培出菇;从接种至第三潮菇采收完成大约需要94~109d,生物学效率为31.4%±3.5%。
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| 关 键 词： | 卵孢侧耳 生物学特性 生物学效率 |
Biological Characteristics and Domesticationof Pleurotus placentodes |
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| NIUYurong,SONG Shuang,LIU Yu,HUANG Zhenxing,RONG Chengbo,ZHAO Shuang,WANG Shouxian.Biological Characteristics and Domesticationof Pleurotus placentodes[J].Acta Edulis Fungi,2017(2):1-4. |
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| Authors: | NIUYurong SONG Shuang LIU Yu HUANG Zhenxing RONG Chengbo ZHAO Shuang WANG Shouxian |
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| Abstract: | Selected biological characteristics and domestication of a Pleurotus placentodes wild mushroom, collected from Linzhi area of Tibet, was reported.Mycelium grew well at 24 ℃ and at pH values ranging from 7.0 to 7.5.The cultivation cycle from inoculation to harvest(three flushes) ranged between 94 d and 109 d.Biological efficiency (up to 31.4%±3.5%) were recorded using a cultivation substrate consisting of 50% cotton seed hull, 30% sawdust(apple tree), 18% wheat bran, and 2% lime (pH unadjusted), and with a moisture content of 65%-70%. |
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| Keywords: | Pleurotus placentodes biological characteristics biological efficiency |
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