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黄土高原隰县农林生态区夜行性啮齿动物群落结构和多样性研究
引用本文:邹波,李健,宁振东,王庭林,常文英. 黄土高原隰县农林生态区夜行性啮齿动物群落结构和多样性研究[J]. 山西农业科学, 2007, 0(7)
作者姓名:邹波  李健  宁振东  王庭林  常文英
作者单位:山西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 山西太原030031(邹波,宁振东,王庭林,常文英),重庆自然博物馆 重庆400700(李健)
基金项目:中日政府间合作项目,国家科技攻关项目(2005BA529A05),山西省资助回国留学人员项目(2003-92),山西省攻关项目(2006031049),山西农科院攻关项目(YGG0406、YGG06021)
摘    要:从1999年到2002年,对山西省隰县的啮齿动物群落进行研究结果表明:(1)在隰县地区共捕获7种鼠类,属于1目2科。按照动物区系划分,属于古北界有大林姬鼠、大仓鼠、长尾仓鼠、子午沙鼠4种鼠类,占57.14%;属于东洋界有社鼠1种鼠类,占14.29%;属于广布种有小家鼠、黑线姬鼠2种,占28.57%(。2)从1999年到2002年隰县鼠类多样性指数呈"高-低-低-高"的变化趋势(。3)鼠类的多样性季节变化规律表现为春季多样性最低,夏季多样性有所增加,到了秋季到达最高,冬季多样性指数又有所降低。

关 键 词:黄土高原  啮齿动物  群落结构  多样性

The Research of rodent Communities Structure and diversity in Xi Xian of Loess Plateau
ZOU bo,Li jian,NING Zhen-dong,WANG Ting-lin,CHANG Wen-ying. The Research of rodent Communities Structure and diversity in Xi Xian of Loess Plateau[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 2007, 0(7)
Authors:ZOU bo  Li jian  NING Zhen-dong  WANG Ting-lin  CHANG Wen-ying
Affiliation:ZOU bo1,Li jian2,NING Zhen-dong1,WANG Ting-lin1,CHANG Wen-ying1
Abstract:Sampling method was used to investigate the rodent Communities Structure in Xi Xian of Loess Plateau from 1999 to 2002.Results indicated:(1) In Xi Xian area,7 species rodents which belonged to 1 Order 2 Family were captured.According to the fauna,Apodemus peciosus,Cricetulus tritoni,Cricetulus longicaudatus,Meriones.meridianus belonged to palaearctic,which accounted for 57.14%.Rattus niviventer belonged to Oriental species,which accounted for 14.29%.Mus musculus,Apodemus agrarius belonged to cosmopolitan species,which accounted for 28.57%.(2) The change trend of diversity index was " hight-low-low-hight" from 1999 to 2002.(3) Rodent diversity of seasonal change indicated that the diversity was lowest in spring and highest in autumn.
Keywords:Loess Plateau  rodent  Communities Structure  diversity
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