苏东坡笔下的“点茶三昧手”“南屏谦师”探究

关于苏东坡笔下的"点茶三昧手""南屏谦师",其佛事和茶事记载几乎为零。本文试图对一些现存史料与研究文章进行分析,列举出宋代杭州一带与"南屏"和"谦"字相关的四位法师的佛事与茶事履迹,通过分析神悟处谦法师、臻谦法师、南屏梵臻法师和"谦"师等四人种种迹象及其与苏东坡交往的关联度,认为臻谦法师的茶事痕迹与苏东坡关系最密,最符合和具备苏东坡所指的"南屏谦师"的条件,而臻谦法师则与南屏梵臻为同一人,也就是苏东坡笔下的"点茶三昧手"。

Probe into"Whisked Tea Master"and"Nanping Master Qian"Written by Su Shi

There are few documents about Buddhist ceremonies and tea affairs made by"Whisked Tea Master"and"Nanping Master Qian"written by Su Shi.This paper attempts to analyze some existing historical materials and research articles,and lists the Buddhist ceremonies and tea affairs of four masters related to"Nanping"and"Qian"in Hangzhou in Song Dynasty.By analyzing the stories of four masters,namely,Master Shenwu Chuqian,Master Zhenqian,Nanping Master Fanzhen and Master Qian,and their association with Su Shi,it is considered that the tea affairs of Master Zhenqian have the closest relationship with Su Shi,which is most consistent with"Nanping Master Qian"mentioned by Su Shi,while Master Zhenqian and Nanping Master Fanzhen are the same person,namely,the"Whisked Tea Master"written by Su Shi.