马肠道微生物组成及影响因素的研究进展

马肠道微生物群对其营养消化及维持机体健康具有重要作用,肠道不同部位的微生物具有不同功能,易受到各种因素的影响。马肠道正常微生物群结构遭到破坏,可导致肠道微生物失衡和机体功能紊乱,进而引起多种疾病。介绍了马肠道不同部位的微生物群结构组成特征,阐述了影响马肠道微生物群变化的各类因素,以期为改善马肠道营养健康、开发马健康监测和疾病预防工具提供科学依据,也为马肠道微生物研究提供新的视角。

Research Advances on Microbial Composition in Horse Intestinal Tract and Influencing Factors

The horse intestinal microbiota plays important roles in its nutrient digestion and maintenance of body health. The microbes in each segment of the horse intestinal tract have different functions and are susceptible to various factors. The destruction of the normal microbial community structure in horse intestinal tract leads to the imbalance of intestinal microbiota and the dysfunction of horse, which is considered associated with various diseases. This paper mainly characterizes the composition of the microbial community structure in each segment of the horse intestinal tract, and expounds the various factors that affect the variations of intestinal microbiota, in hoping to provide scientific references for improving the nutrition and intestinal health of horses and developing related tools for horse health monitoring and disease prevention. This paper may also give a new insight into the researches on horse intestinal microbiota.