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黄土藻类回接之生境条件研究
引用本文:许永霞,廖超英,孙长忠,法蕾,马淑敏. 黄土藻类回接之生境条件研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2012, 0(2): 30-33
作者姓名:许永霞  廖超英  孙长忠  法蕾  马淑敏
作者单位:西北农林科技大学资源环境学院;农业部黄土高原农业资源和环境修复重点开放实验室;中国林业科学研究院华北林业实验中心
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(30670339)
摘    要:通过液体藻种固相接种培养试验,对人工培养藻类结皮的生态环境条件进行了研究,探讨了温度、光照、水分对藻类生长繁殖的影响规律。结果表明:温度条件对藻类的生长有影响,20℃和室温条件下藻类生物量平均增长率较小,说明其生长比35℃条件下稳定;从光照条件来看,全光和暗光条件下藻类生物量逐渐减少,而弱光条件下生物量持续增加,说明弱光条件下藻类生长最旺盛;水分是影响藻类生长的重要条件,土壤含水量达到30%~35%时藻类生长良好,说明足够的水分供给能够增强液体藻种对环境的适应性,因此,在藻类接种的初期,加强水分的供应能够保证人工培养藻类结皮的成活率。

关 键 词:藻类结皮  生物量  人工培养  环境条件

Research on Habitat Conditions of Loess Algae Tieback
XU Yong-xia,LIAO Chao-ying,SUN Chang-zhong,FA Lei,MA Shu-min. Research on Habitat Conditions of Loess Algae Tieback[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2012, 0(2): 30-33
Authors:XU Yong-xia  LIAO Chao-ying  SUN Chang-zhong  FA Lei  MA Shu-min
Affiliation:1.College of Resources and Environment,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China; 2.Key Laboratory of Agriculture Resources and Ecosystem Remediation of Loess Plateau,Ministry of Agriculture,Yangling Shaanxi 712100,China;3.Experimental Center of Forestry in North China,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 102300,China)
Abstract:In order to investigate the eco-environmental conditions of artificial cultivation of algae rust,liquid algae species was inoculated and cultured in solid-phase to examine the influences of temperature,light and moisture on the growth and reproduction of algae.The results showed that temperature directly influenced the growth of algae.The average growth rate of algal biomass was low at low and room temperatures,in which algae grew stably.The biomass of algae decreased gradually under the all-light and dark conditions,while it increased under the low-light conditions,indicating that weal light was favorable for its growth.The suitable soil moisture for algae growth was 30%-35%.
Keywords:algal crusts  biomass  artificial culture  environmental condition
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