非饱和土壤优先流运动特性的染色示踪研究

由于日益增长的环境问题,作为节水灌溉的基础——土壤中优先流的运动特性越来越受到关注。利用亮蓝对初始含水量不同的2组土壤中的非均匀流动进行了示踪研究。通过染色示踪试验采集土壤表平面的溶质迁移动态图像,结合图像分析讨论2种不同初始含水量土壤表平面溶质运移的变异过程。结果表明:2种初始含水量土壤中土样表面的溶质运移分布都不均匀;不同初始含水量土壤中土样表面溶质运移的动态过程不同;随着入渗时间与入渗水量的增大,2种初始含水量土壤中土样表面的分维数呈现非线性增长,染色剂的分布面积非线性扩大,但扩大程度非线性减小。

Using Dye Tracer to Characterize Preferential Flow Movement on Soil Surface

Because of the growing environmental problem,as an important basis for water-saving irrigation,the characteristic of preferential flow in soil was coming to the object of studying for scholars.In this paper,Brilliant Blue was used to visualize the heterogeneous transportation on soil surface with different initial moisture content.Dynamically distributed images of solute moving on soil surface were obtained by dying tests,and with image analysis we analyzed the different solute transportation variation proc...