草原鼠害防治建设与管理

近年,国家高度重视草原生态环境保护,加大人工种草力度,天然草场的生态环境得到恢复。但草原利用不合理,过量放牧,超载放牧并没有得到有效的控制,草原生态环境恶化加重,在此背景下给草原鼠害的发生流行提供条件。草原鼠害是危害草地生态环境的主要害虫,一旦发生流行,不但会降低草原的载蓄量,使得优质牧草的显著下降,且还会造成草原生态环境严重恶化,进一步加重人、畜、草地之间的矛盾,影响草地畜牧养殖产业的健康发展。该文主要论述内蒙古亚克石市草原除害的防治现状,并提出草原鼠害防治的建设与管理措施。

Construction and Management of Grassland Rodent Control

In recent years,the state has attached great importance to the protection of grassland ecological environment,increased the efforts of artificial grass,natural grassland ecological environment has been restored.However,the unreasonable use of grassland,excessive grazing,overgrazing did not get effective control,the deterioration of the grassland ecological environment,in this context,to provide conditions for the occurrence of rodent epidemic.Grassland rodent damage is a major pest to the grassland ecological environment.Once it becomes prevalent,it will not only reduce the carrying capacity of the grassland,make the quality of herbage drop significantly,but also cause the serious deterioration of the grassland ecological environment,further aggravate the contradiction between human,animal and grassland,affect the healthy development of grassland animal husbandry and breeding industry.This paper mainly discusses the current situation of grassland pest control in Yakeshi city,Inner Mongolia,and puts forward the construction and management measures of grassland rodent control.