蜜蜂与壁蜂对大樱桃授粉效果对比研究

为了解蜜蜂和壁蜂两种授粉方式对大樱桃坐果率、产量及果实品质的影响,本试验开展了蜜蜂与壁蜂的大樱桃授粉效果对比研究。结果表明,蜜蜂授粉区效果最好,坐果率为62.8%,每667 m²产量为1151.5 kg;壁蜂授粉区次之,坐果率为45.3%,每667 m²产量为1147.5 kg;常规授粉区坐果率为25.3%,每667 m²产量为1071.5 kg;空白对照区坐果率为21.6%,每667 m2产量为1044.5 kg;授粉方式对果实品质的影响不大。

Comparative Study on Pollination Effect of Honeybee and Osmia on Cherry

In order to understand the effect of two different pollination methods on fruit setting rate,fruit quality and production of cherry,this paper carried out the comparative study on pollination effect of honeybee and osmia on cherry.The rusults showed that the fruit setting rate and production of honeybee pollination were 62.8%and 1151.5 kg/667 m²,the fruit setting rate and production of osmia pollination were 45.3%and 1147.5 kg/667 m²,the fruit setting rate and production of normal pollination were 25.3%and 1071.5 kg/667 m²,the fruit setting rate and production of blank control was 21.6%and 1044.5 kg/667 m².The results of honeybee pollination were the best,and the effect of different pollination methods on fruit quality was not obvious.