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株行距和种植密度对高油大豆农艺性状及产量的影响
引用本文:张伟,张惠君,王海英,谢甫绨,陈振武.株行距和种植密度对高油大豆农艺性状及产量的影响[J].大豆科学,2006,25(3):283-287.
作者姓名:张伟  张惠君  王海英  谢甫绨  陈振武
作者单位:沈阳农业大学农学院,沈阳,110161
基金项目:本研究得到948项目和辽宁省教育厅项目的支持
摘    要:选用辽宁省高油大豆品种辽豆14号和辽豆11号,探讨了不同株行距对两个品种的农艺性状和产量表现的影响。结果表明:随着种植密度的增加,株高增高,主茎节数、分枝数减少,单株有效荚重降低,百粒重下降。叶面积指数随种植密度增加呈上升趋势,单株叶面积和干物质积累呈下降趋势。品种、种植密度间产量差异达极显著水平,而行距间产量差异不显著。

关 键 词:大豆  种植密度  行距  农艺性状  产量
文章编号:1000-9841(2006)03-0283-05
收稿时间:2005-12-26
修稿时间:2005-12-26

EFFECTS OF SPACINGS AND PLANTING DENSITIES ON AGRONOMIC TRAITS AND YIELD IN HIGH-OIL SOYBEANS
Zhang Wei,Zhang Huijun,Wang Haiying,Xie Futi,Chen Zhenwu.EFFECTS OF SPACINGS AND PLANTING DENSITIES ON AGRONOMIC TRAITS AND YIELD IN HIGH-OIL SOYBEANS[J].Soybean Science,2006,25(3):283-287.
Authors:Zhang Wei  Zhang Huijun  Wang Haiying  Xie Futi  Chen Zhenwu
Institution:College of Agriculture, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110161
Abstract:A appropriate planting density and feasibility of narrow-row spacings for higher yield in soybean were discussed by investigating the effects on agronomic, physiological characteristics and yield in two high oil varieties Liaodou 11 and Liaodou 14 under different spacings. With the increase of planting density, plant height was increased, while node number, branch number and pod weight per plant were decreased, and the 100-grain weight was declined slightly. Although LAI was increased, the leaf area per plant and dry matter accumulation was decreased. Significant yield differences were observed among varieties and different planting density, but no significant differences were found under different row spacings.
Keywords:Soybean  Planting density  Row spacing  Agronomic characteristics  Yield
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