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油菜氮磷钾元素的需肥规律和施肥研究
引用本文:孙克刚,王亚莉,鹿智江,吕爱英,王英. 油菜氮磷钾元素的需肥规律和施肥研究[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2002, 0(4): 35-37
作者姓名:孙克刚  王亚莉  鹿智江  吕爱英  王英
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,郑州,450002
2. 信阳农业高等专科学校
3. 郑州市农业局
摘    要:试验研究了油菜生长过程中干物质积累过程 ,及油菜生长过程中N、P、K三大元素的需肥规律和油菜各器官中N、P、K元素的含量。每生产 1 0 0kg油菜籽粒吸收氮 9.4 8kg ,磷3.61kg ,钾 8.89kg ,氮、磷、钾比为 1 :0 .38:0 .94 ;同时根据需肥规律研究了适宜的钾肥用量。适宜的钾肥用量为 1 35kg/hm2 。

关 键 词:油菜  氮磷钾元素  施肥措施
文章编号:1002-0616(2002)04-0035-03
修稿时间:2000-09-29

Study on Nutritional Character of Rape and Potassium Fertilizer Application Effect
SUN ke gang,WANG Ya li,LU Zhi jiang,LV Ai ying,WANG Ying. Study on Nutritional Character of Rape and Potassium Fertilizer Application Effect[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences, 2002, 0(4): 35-37
Authors:SUN ke gang  WANG Ya li  LU Zhi jiang  LV Ai ying  WANG Ying
Affiliation:SUN ke gang 1,WANG Ya li 2,LU Zhi jiang 3,LV Ai ying 1,WANG Ying 1
Abstract:This paper researched process which rape accelerated dry matter, regulation which nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were needed, and their content in respective organ. To get 100kg seed, rape need to absorb nitrogen 9.48kg, phosphorus 3.61kg, potassium 8.89kg. The rate among them is 1:0.38:0.94, and this paper also researched proper quantity of potassium manure application, it is 135kg per hectare.
Keywords:Rape  Nutritional Character  Potassium Manure Application  
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